What a valve problem means
Heart valves direct blood flow. A valve may become narrowed or may leak. The effect ranges from a finding that needs monitoring to a condition requiring treatment.
Symptoms and examination
Breathlessness, fatigue, palpitations or swelling may prompt a clinical assessment. Some valve problems cause few symptoms and are noticed during an examination. Symptoms alone cannot identify which valve is affected.
The role of an echocardiogram
Ultrasound can assess the valve and its effect on the heart. Your clinician explains the findings and whether monitoring, further tests or treatment is appropriate.
Ask about a follow-up plan
Ask when repeat assessment is needed and what changes to report sooner. Treatment choices depend on the particular valve problem and may involve medicines, catheter intervention or surgery. Do not wait for routine review if symptoms become severe.
General patient information, prepared from practice information and the references below. It does not replace a consultation, diagnosis or your hospital’s instructions.
New or severe chest pain, severe breathing difficulty or collapse needs immediate emergency care. Call 112 in India. Do not wait for an appointment or a message reply. Do not drive yourself.